The Great Gatsby
To start this discussion about the Great Gatsby it’s
necessary to first define the meaning of literary work. I consider a written
piece to be a literary work if it has a plot, a setting, characterization and a
theme; it also need to be written with a purpose, a meaning and with a point of
view.
I believe that The Great Gatsby satisfies these aspects in
every-way creating it a literary work. The plot of the story is clear, even thought
narrated in a “diary like” way in first person, there is a clear storytelling
behind the writing; the setting in this piece is evidently present and its an
essential part of the piece, the story is set in the East of the United States at
a time of incredible wealth and economical growing (1920’s). There are also
identifiable characters throughout the story, the main character can be
controversial to define, between Nick the narrator and Gatsby, but there is no
doubt of the characterization of this piece. The theme is the decline of the
American dream on the 20th century. I believe the piece’s aims to
criticize and analyze this decline of the American dream. It emphasis on material
excess and the wealth fever, possibly as the result of the end of World War,
consequently criticizing the results of the War on the veterans and society in
general. Through the way Gatsby deals with his ruined dream and love relating
it to wealth and money, the author compares it to the way the American dream is
in the 20’s, ruined by the worthlessness of its object, money and pleasure.
Furthermore, The Great Gatsby also uses literary devises
such as symbols like the green light as hope for Gatsby but also for the
American dream, which confirms even more the fact that this is a literary work.